Top 11 Must-See in London for First-Time Visitors

1. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament: Iconic Symbols of London

When visiting London, few landmarks evoke as much recognition as Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. These stunning structures are not only architectural marvels but also symbolize the rich history and political significance of the United Kingdom.

Big Ben: The Heartbeat of London

Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell housed within the iconic Elizabeth Tower, stands tall in the heart of Westminster. Completed in 1859, it was originally known as the Clock Tower until it was renamed in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw its construction. At the time of its completion, Big Ben was the largest and most accurate chiming clock in the world.
After undergoing extensive renovation that began in 2017, Big Ben was unveiled in its full glory again in April 2022, allowing visitors to appreciate its intricate Gothic Revival architecture without construction barriers. Although entry to the tower is restricted to UK residents through arranged tours, tourists can explore the surrounding area and capture stunning photographs, particularly from Westminster Bridge and the iconic K2 Telephone Boxes nearby.

The Houses of Parliament: A Political Powerhouse

Next to Big Ben lies the Houses of Parliament, officially known as the Palace of Westminster. This historic building is the seat of the UK government and an architectural masterpiece in its own right. Visitors can embark on guided tours to explore its opulent interiors, including the magnificent Westminster Hall, where significant historical events have unfolded.
The Houses of Parliament are not only a functioning political hub but also a representation of London’s rich heritage. Many tours combine visits to both the Houses of Parliament and nearby Westminster Abbey, a site of royal weddings and burials, deepening the experience of London’s historical and cultural significance.

Capturing the Moment

To truly appreciate these landmarks, take the time to wander around Parliament Square Garden, where you can marvel at the grandeur of both Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. For the perfect photo opportunity, consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer, and the crowds are thinner.

With their stunning architecture and historical importance, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are undoubtedly must-see attractions for anyone visiting London. Whether you are snapping selfies on Westminster Bridge or touring the historic halls of the Houses of Parliament, these iconic symbols are sure to leave a lasting impression.

2. Westminster Abbey: A Journey Through Royal History

Prepare to embark on an enlightening 5-hour tour that delves deep into the heart of British history at Westminster Abbey, one of the most iconic landmarks in London. While the ticket for the London Underground is not included in the tour price, the experience promises to be worth every moment as you explore the grandeur of this stunning church and its surroundings.

Your Journey Begins:

Arrive at Westminster Abbey, a breathtaking example of Gothic architecture that dates back to 960 CE. As you step through its doors, you’ll find yourself amidst a treasure trove of royal history. This is the site of countless ceremonies involving the British Royal Family, including coronations, marriages, and funerals.

Exploring the Abbey:

Wander through the central nave, an awe-inspiring space that sets the tone for your visit. As you make your way, don’t miss the Quire, where the angelic voices of the choir resonate during services. Be sure to admire the magnificent High Altar Screen and the intricately designed Cosmati Pavement, crafted from colorful stonework, glass, and marble.
As you explore further, you’ll encounter the tombs of many notable figures, including monarchs, poets, and scientists, all resting within the hallowed walls of this church. Each tomb tells a story, adding to the rich tapestry of Britain’s cultural heritage.

Iconic Views and Photography Spots:

After your visit to the Abbey, venture outside to capture stunning photographs. The best vantage point for a picture-perfect shot of Westminster Abbey, the Palace of Westminster, and Big Ben is from Westminster Bridge. For a more unique perspective, consider heading to Lambeth Bridge or the Golden Jubilee Bridges on the South Bank, where you can frame both Parliament and the London Eye together in one breathtaking view.

The British Parliament: A Step Back in Time:

Next, make your way to the British Parliament, which is just a stone’s throw away from Westminster Abbey. Step through the halls where pivotal moments in British history have unfolded. Whether you choose to join a guided tour or explore on your own, you’ll have the chance to see significant areas such as Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the estate, and the chambers of the House of Commons and House of Lords. The impressive exterior of this iconic building is equally captivating, making it a must-see for any visitor.

Conclusion:

As your 5-hour journey through royal history comes to an end, you will have gained a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage and cultural significance of Westminster Abbey and the British Parliament. This tour is not just about witnessing stunning architecture; it’s about connecting with the stories that have shaped a nation. Don’t forget to capture your memories and perhaps indulge in some local cuisine at a nearby café as you reflect on your incredible day in London.

3. The London Eye: Panoramic Views of the City

The London Eye, standing as the fourth tallest structure in the city, offers an unparalleled opportunity to take in stunning panoramic views of London’s iconic skyline. Located right on the banks of the River Thames, this massive observation wheel was once the tallest of its kind in the world, drawing visitors from around the globe to experience its breathtaking vistas.

Unmatched Views

On a clear day, the views from the London Eye are simply spectacular, allowing you to spot famous landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. Each rotation takes approximately 30 minutes, giving you ample time to soak in the sights and capture memorable photos.

Experience Options

While some travelers rave about the experience, others have noted that long lines—sometimes exceeding a couple of hours—can detract from the enjoyment. Ticket prices may also be on the higher side, so it’s advisable to plan your visit ahead of time and consider booking tickets online to save time.

Tour Details

• Hours: Tours start at 9 a.m.
• Price: Starting from $77.62.
• Tour Length: Options range from 4 to 5.5 hours.
• Private Transfers: Available depending on the selected tour option.

Accessibility

The London Eye is easily accessible from many points in the city, making it a convenient addition to any sightseeing itinerary. After your ride, consider exploring the vibrant South Bank area, known for its street performances, food markets, and cultural attractions, including the Tate Modern and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Whether you choose to ride during the day or opt for an evening experience when the city lights twinkle below, the London Eye promises a memorable highlight to your London adventure.

4. The British Museum: A Treasure Trove of Artifacts

The British Museum stands as one of the most prestigious cultural institutions in the world, renowned for its vast collection of art and antiquities that span centuries and continents. Located in the heart of London, this museum is a treasure trove of artifacts, each telling stories of ancient civilizations and modern cultures alike.

Admission and Accessibility

One of the most appealing aspects of the British Museum is its free admission policy, making it accessible to millions of visitors each year. Visitors can explore the museum’s diverse collections without the burden of entry fees, allowing for a more inclusive experience. However, special exhibitions may require tickets, so it’s advisable to plan ahead if you’re interested in these unique displays.

A Glimpse into History

The museum’s collection is vast and varied, featuring items from every corner of the globe. Among its standout exhibits are the Parthenon sculptures, which have stirred debate regarding their rightful ownership, as the Greek government has long sought their return. Yet, the British Museum defends their presence, arguing that these artifacts share a piece of Athenian history with a global audience.

Exploring the Museum

With so much to see, it can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. It’s recommended to focus on specific exhibits that pique your interest, whether they be ancient Egyptian mummies, Mesopotamian relics, or the Rosetta Stone. The museum offers an audio guide app that enhances your experience by providing insights into the stories behind the artifacts, allowing for a self-guided exploration at your own pace.

A Cultural Landmark

The museum’s stunning architecture is also a highlight, with its grand entrance and the iconic Great Court, which features a striking glass roof. This design adds to the experience, making the museum not just a place of learning, but also a visual spectacle.

In Summary

The British Museum is more than just a collection of artifacts; it is a testament to human history and cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious, the museum offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past without spending a penny on admission. Just remember to plan your visit, as the sheer scale of the museum might require multiple trips to fully appreciate everything it has to offer.

5. Tower of London: Explore a Historic Fortress

The Tower of London stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in London, steeped in a rich history that spans nearly a millennium. Originally built in 1066 CE, this remarkable complex has served multiple purposes throughout the years, including that of a royal residence, fortress, prison, armory, treasury, and even a zoo.

Historical Significance

The Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its role in some of the most pivotal moments in British history. From its beginnings as William the Conqueror’s royal palace to its transformation into a prison for high-profile prisoners, the Tower has witnessed tales of treachery, murder, and intrigue.

Key Attractions

Visitors to the Tower of London can explore a variety of notable exhibits and attractions:

• The Crown Jewels: One of the most popular draws, the Jewel House is home to the ceremonial treasures of the British monarchy, including the stunning Crown Jewels.
• The Torture Tower: This exhibition features replicas of medieval torture instruments, providing a glimpse into the darker chapters of history.
• The Beefeaters: These ceremonial guardians of the Tower, known as Yeoman Warders, not only provide rich historical context during tours but also live on-site with their families.

Tours and Experiences

To enhance your visit, consider booking a guided tour with a Beefeater. This option includes early access to the castle and offers insights into the Tower’s storied past. Tours typically start at 8:30 a.m. and provide an intimate experience with a limit of 15 participants, ensuring a personalized experience.

• Ceremony of the Keys: One of the oldest continuous ceremonies in the UK, this event takes place every night at 9:53 p.m. and involves the locking up of the Tower gates.
• Changing of the Guard: Witness the ceremonial changing of the guard, a traditional event that showcases the Tower’s ongoing historical significance.

Practical Information

• Location: St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4EE, UK.
• Opening Hours: The Tower is typically open daily, but be mindful of closures for specific areas, such as the Chapel Royal from January 2 to April 12, 2025, and the East Gate and Wharf from January 8 to February 28, 2025.
• Admission Prices: Entry fees generally start at around $38.61; however, guided tours may vary in price, with some starting at $82.32.

Conclusion

A visit to the Tower of London offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the depths of British history. With its grim yet fascinating past, stunning displays of royal heritage, and engaging tours led by knowledgeable guides, the Tower is a must-see for anyone exploring London. Don’t forget to book your tickets in advance to ensure you secure your place at one of the capital’s most popular attractions!

6. Buckingham Palace: Witness the Changing of the Guard

To witness the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, follow these steps:

• Check the Schedule: The Changing of the Guard takes place at 10:45 AM on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays, weather permitting. Make sure to verify the schedule on the Household Division’s official website for any updates or changes.

• Plan Your Arrival: Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot. It’s advisable to reach Buckingham Palace at least 30-45 minutes before the ceremony begins, as it tends to attract large crowds.

• Getting There: Buckingham Palace is within walking distance of other major attractions like Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. Depending on your location, consider walking or using public transport to minimize hassle.

• Enjoy the Ceremony: Once you secure your spot, enjoy the pageantry and tradition of the ceremony. The Changing of the Guard is a colorful display of British tradition, and it lasts about 45 minutes.

• Explore the Area: After the ceremony, take some time to explore the surrounding areas, including the beautiful gardens and other nearby attractions.

• Consider Further Visits: If you’re interested in seeing the State Rooms, remember that Buckingham Palace offers entry during the summer months for a fee. However, enjoying the Changing of the Guard is absolutely free!

By following these steps, you’ll have a memorable experience witnessing one of London’s iconic traditions. Enjoy your visit!

7. Hyde Park: Relax in London’s Green Oasis

Hyde Park is one of London’s largest and most cherished green spaces, spanning 350 acres and offering a serene escape from the bustling city. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a leisurely stroll, engage in outdoor activities, or simply unwind amidst nature, Hyde Park provides an ideal setting.

Outdoor Activities

Visitors can rent paddleboats on the picturesque Serpentine, a manmade lake that invites both relaxation and recreation. As you glide across the water, you’ll be surrounded by the beauty of swans, ducks, and geese, creating a tranquil atmosphere perfect for unwinding. For those who prefer land-based activities, the park’s manicured pathways offer excellent opportunities for biking and walking.

Nature and Scenery

As you explore Hyde Park, don’t miss the chance to visit Princess Diana’s memorial, which is located on the park’s western side. The memorial provides a peaceful space for reflection and is a beautiful tribute to the beloved princess. The park’s expansive greenery also serves as a perfect spot for people-watching, allowing you to soak in the vibrant atmosphere typical of London’s outdoor spaces.

Proximity to Other Attractions

Hyde Park’s central location makes it an easy addition to your London itinerary. After spending time in the park, you can easily stroll to nearby attractions such as Harrods, the luxury department store, or the iconic London Eye, which offers stunning views of the city.

Conclusion

With its stunning landscapes, diverse activities, and proximity to other cultural highlights, Hyde Park stands out as a green oasis in the heart of London. Whether you’re an early riser enjoying the morning calm or a leisurely visitor soaking up the sun, Hyde Park is the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate during your city explorations.

8. Borough Market: A Food Lover’s Haven

Located just a stone’s throw from London Bridge station, Borough Market is a culinary paradise that should be on every food lover’s itinerary. This vibrant market has been a staple of London’s food scene for centuries, offering an eclectic mix of gourmet food stalls, artisanal shops, and restaurants that cater to every palate.

What to Expect

Borough Market is not just a market; it’s an experience. Its sprawling layout is filled with an array of vendors offering everything from freshly baked pastries and artisanal breads to international dishes that reflect the city’s diverse culinary heritage. Whether you’re in the mood for falafel flatbreads from Cyprus, Japanese bento boxes, Mexican tacos, or pulled pork sandwiches, you’re bound to find something that tantalizes your taste buds.

One of the market’s highlights is the renowned Humble Crumble, a dessert that’s garnered a loyal following. On my recent visit, I opted for a black truffle tortellini from Tua Pasta as my main dish, and it did not disappoint! It was rich and flavorful, perfectly showcasing the quality of ingredients that Borough Market is known for.

The Atmosphere

As you meander through the bustling aisles, be prepared for a sensory overload—vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and the lively chatter of fellow food enthusiasts. The atmosphere is electric, especially on weekends, but the delicious food and lively ambiance make it well worth braving the crowds.

When to Go

Borough Market is typically open:

• Monday to Friday: 10 AM – 5 PM
• Saturday: 8 AM – 5 PM
• Sunday: 10 AM – 3 PM

It’s advisable to visit on an empty stomach and dedicate a few hours to fully immerse yourself in the market’s offerings. Expect to spend around £10 for a meal, and don’t forget to sample a few treats along the way!

Nearby Attractions

After exploring the market, take a stroll along the picturesque Thames. Just across the street, you can find the Old Operating Theatre Museum & Herb Garrett, the oldest surviving operating theatre in Europe, which provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of medicine

Conclusion

If you’re a food lover visiting London, Borough Market is an absolute must-see. With its diverse food offerings and vibrant atmosphere, it’s a place where you can truly indulge your culinary cravings. So gather your friends, come hungry, and prepare for a delicious adventure at Borough Market!

9. Camden Market: Eclectic Shopping and Culture

Camden Market, a vibrant hub nestled in the heart of Camden Town, is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience a unique blend of shopping, food, and culture. Spanning multiple markets across the neighborhood, it boasts over 1,000 stalls, shops, bars, and cafes, making it one of London’s most eclectic shopping venues.

Shopping Experience

The diverse offerings at Camden Market cater to a variety of tastes. If you’re in search of affordable fashion, the initial stalls near the Tube station are your best bet for stylish graphic T-shirts and trendy dresses. For those looking for a broader mix of goods, a short stroll over the bridge to the Lock Market reveals a delightful array of antiques, souvenirs, and a medley of food stalls. Here, you can savor everything from traditional British fish and chips to Middle Eastern delicacies, hot dogs, and scrumptious Portuguese tarts.

Venture further into the winding paths of the Stables Market, where you’ll discover vintage home decor, leather goods, and one-of-a-kind clothing items. The atmosphere can get lively, especially on weekends, when the market attracts crowds of visitors eager to explore its hidden gems and unique finds.

Cultural Highlights

Camden Town is not just about shopping; it’s also a canvas for street art. Take a stroll down streets like Castlehaven Road, Hawley Street, and Miller Street to find impressive murals and creative graffiti. While many pieces are the work of famous artists, others are created by anonymous talents, adding an element of mystery and intrigue to the area’s artistic landscape.

As the sun sets, Camden Town transforms into a hub of nightlife. Catch live music at iconic venues such as The Roundhouse and the Electric Ballroom, or enjoy a cozy evening in one of the traditional pubs and bars that line the streets. The local music scene is as diverse as the market itself, showcasing everything from punk rock to indie bands.

Scenic Surroundings

For those looking to escape the hustle and bustle, the nearby Regent’s Canal offers a picturesque walking route. Stretching nearly 9 miles from Paddington to Limehouse Basin, this scenic path invites you to explore charming spots like Little Venice, with its waterfront cafes and tranquil atmosphere. You can also enjoy glimpses of Regent’s Park and Camden Lock, making for a delightful outing that combines nature with the vibrant energy of the markets.

Conclusion

In summary, Camden Market is an eclectic destination that encapsulates the vibrant spirit of London. With its diverse stalls, rich street art, and lively nightlife, it provides an unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you’re hunting for unique fashion, indulging in international cuisine, or soaking in the local culture, Camden Market is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the eclectic essence of London.

10. The Shard: Skyline Views from the Tallest Building in London

Experience unparalleled vistas of London from The Shard, the tallest building in the UK and Western Europe. Soaring to a height of 310 meters, The Shard offers visitors the chance to admire panoramic views of the capital from its observation deck, located between the 69th and 72nd floors.

Why Visit?

The View from The Shard is renowned for its breathtaking perspective of London’s iconic skyline. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned Londoner, the views are truly captivating, especially at sunset when the city glows with warm hues. The rapid ascent via the high-speed elevator ensures that you will be whisked away to this breathtaking experience in no time.

Tips for Your Visit:

• Book in Advance: To avoid long lines and secure your preferred time slot, it’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak times.
• Consider Skip-the-Line Tickets: For an even smoother experience, opt for skip-the-line tickets, which can save you valuable time.
• Dress Code: While there isn’t a strict dress code for the observation deck, consider dressing smartly, particularly if you plan to enjoy dinner afterward in one of the nearby upscale restaurants.

After soaking in the views, why not continue your day by indulging in a delightful afternoon tea, followed by an exquisite dinner with a view at one of London’s sky-high restaurants? Whether it’s the traditional roast dinner or the trendy fish and chips, your culinary experience will be just as memorable as the views from The Shard.

Make your trip to London unforgettable by visiting The Shard – a true marvel that perfectly encapsulates the city’s charm and modernity.

11. Covent Garden: A Shopper’s Paradise in London’s West End

Covent Garden is a vibrant and iconic neighborhood located in London’s West End, known for its rich mix of high-end shopping, dining, and entertainment. This area serves as a cultural hub, attracting both locals and tourists who wish to experience the lively atmosphere and enjoy numerous attractions.

Shopping: Covent Garden is a paradise for shoppers, featuring a pedestrian-only square surrounded by upscale stores, boutique shops, and renowned brands like Ralph Lauren and Mulberry. The area also offers a covered market where visitors can find unique crafts and antiques, making it a great place to browse and discover hidden gems.

Dining: The dining scene in Covent Garden is diverse, with options ranging from casual pubs to upscale restaurants. Notable spots include the trendy Sushi Samba and the elegant Balthazar, catering to a variety of tastes and budgets. The open-air environment encourages al fresco dining, providing over 1,000 outdoor seats for patrons to enjoy their meals.

Entertainment: Covent Garden is situated in the heart of London’s entertainment district, making it a prime location for those interested in theatre and the arts. The Royal Opera House stands as a centerpiece, offering exceptional performances. Even if you’re not attending a show, you can take a guided tour to appreciate the stunning architecture and history of this renowned venue.

Accommodations: For those looking to stay in Covent Garden, there are several luxurious hotel options available. Recommended accommodations include:

• The Savoy (5-star hotel)
• Covent Garden Hotel (5-star hotel)
• St Martins Lane (5-star hotel)

For those seeking mid-range options, consider:

• Fielding Hotel
• The Z Hotel Strand

While budget options exist, they often receive poor reviews and are not recommended. Therefore, opting for one of the luxurious hotels in the area is advisable for a comfortable and memorable stay.

Conclusion: Covent Garden is an excellent choice for first-time visitors to London who want to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture and lively atmosphere of the city. With its prime location, you’ll be within walking distance of iconic landmarks such as Leicester Square, Trafalgar Square, and the British Museum, along with the exciting offerings of London’s famous theatre district.

Do I need a rental car in London?

Unless you have a really compelling reason, I would not recommend renting a car for the express purpose of driving into London, especially on your first trip here.

Not only does driving in London add a lot of extra time into your itinerary, you then face the challenge of navigating streets in the city that haven’t changed much since the era of the horse and buggy. Parking is difficult and often sparse, and you’re driving in the wrong side of the car on the wrong side of the road.

While I’ve driven rental cars throughout the UK, you don’t need one if you’re just visiting London and then going home. The public transportation around London is safe, relatively cheap, and MUCH easier to manage than a rental car.

If you’re tacking London onto a longer UK trip where you do need a car, wait to pick up the rental car until your time in London is over.